Difference between revisions of "Fractions: Division by a whole number"

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=== Materials  ===
 
=== Materials  ===
  
*Red fraction circles in green frames (ten circles: 1 is undivided and the others are divided into 2 -10 equal parts.
+
*Red fraction circles in green frames (ten circles: 1 is undivided and the others are divided into 2 -10 equal parts.  
 
*Label with fractions written on them: 1, 1/2, 1/2, 1/3  
 
*Label with fractions written on them: 1, 1/2, 1/2, 1/3  
 
*Pencil and paper  
 
*Pencil and paper  
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=== Presentation  ===
 
=== Presentation  ===
  
<br>
+
#Have the child bring over the two trays of fractions.
 +
#Write a division equation on the paper: 4/4 2 =
 +
#Read the equation. Ask the child if he knows by how many will we be dividing.
 +
#Have the child place two skittles in a row below the trays.
 +
#Ask the child how many 4ths we need to start. (four 1/4)
 +
#Place all of the 4ths below the tray.
 +
#Tell the child that we need to share these 4ths evenly between our two skittles.
 +
#Have the child give each 1/4 and then another 1/4.
 +
#Directress remind the child that in division we always want to know how many 1 got.
 +
#Ask the child how many 4ths one skittle got. (2/4)
 +
#Have the child write the answer.
 +
#Do a few examples with the child. <br>
  
 
=== Control Of Error  ===
 
=== Control Of Error  ===
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=== Purpose  ===
 
=== Purpose  ===
  
#Have the child bring over the two trays of fractions.
+
*To help the child gain a sensorial impression of fraction.
#Write a division equation on the paper: 4/4&nbsp; &nbsp;2 =
+
*To introduce the concept and notation of fractions.  
#Read the equation. Ask the child if he knows by how many will we be dividing.
+
*To introduce sensorial exploration of equivalency among fractions.  
#Have the child place two skittles in a row below the trays.
+
*To introduce simple operations.
#Ask the child how many 4ths we need to start. (four 1/4)
 
#Place all of the 4ths below the tray.
 
#Tell the child that we need to share these 4ths evenly between our two skittles.  
 
#Have the child give each 1/4 and then another 1/4.  
 
#Directress remind the child that in division we always want to know how many 1 got.
 
#Ask the child how many 4ths one skittle got. (2/4)
 
#Have the child write the answer.  
 
#Do a few examples with the child.
 
  
 
=== Variation  ===
 
=== Variation  ===

Latest revision as of 21:25, 1 June 2009

Age

5.

Materials

  • Red fraction circles in green frames (ten circles: 1 is undivided and the others are divided into 2 -10 equal parts.
  • Label with fractions written on them: 1, 1/2, 1/2, 1/3
  • Pencil and paper
  • Skittles

Preparation

This is an individual presentation.

Presentation

  1. Have the child bring over the two trays of fractions.
  2. Write a division equation on the paper: 4/4 2 =
  3. Read the equation. Ask the child if he knows by how many will we be dividing.
  4. Have the child place two skittles in a row below the trays.
  5. Ask the child how many 4ths we need to start. (four 1/4)
  6. Place all of the 4ths below the tray.
  7. Tell the child that we need to share these 4ths evenly between our two skittles.
  8. Have the child give each 1/4 and then another 1/4.
  9. Directress remind the child that in division we always want to know how many 1 got.
  10. Ask the child how many 4ths one skittle got. (2/4)
  11. Have the child write the answer.
  12. Do a few examples with the child.

Control Of Error

The Directress.

Points Of Interest


Purpose

  • To help the child gain a sensorial impression of fraction.
  • To introduce the concept and notation of fractions.
  • To introduce sensorial exploration of equivalency among fractions.
  • To introduce simple operations.

Variation


Links


Handouts/Attachments